Healthy gum is the foundation of your health

Gum health is often overlooked in discussions about oral hygiene and overall dental care. Many patients focus primarily on avoiding tooth cavities, neglecting the critical role that healthy gums play in maintaining oral health. Gum disease, or periodontal disease, can lead to serious complications if left untreated, including tooth loss and even systemic health issues.

It's essential to recognize that healthy gums serve as a foundation for your teeth, providing necessary support and protection. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are vital for identifying early signs of gum disease, such as inflammation, redness, or bleeding. It plays a significant role in preventing systemic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. To maintain good gum health, practice regular dental hygiene by brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and scheduling routine dental check-ups and cleanings. Additionally, a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin C, can support gum health. Avoiding tobacco products and managing stress can further enhance your gum health, contributing to a healthier smile and body.

Diagram illustrating stages of gum disease and pocket depths, including healthy gums, gingivitis, and moderate to severe periodontitis.

Signs of Gum disease

  • Gums that bleed during brushing or flossing

  • Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth

  • Receding gums or gums that pull away from teeth

  • Loose or shifting teeth

  • Pain or discomfort when chewing

  • Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums

  • Red, swollen, or inflamed gums

  • Increased sensitivity in teeth

  • Pus between the teeth and gums

  1. Professional Dental Cleanings

    • Regular cleanings by a dental professional can help to remove plaque and tartar buildup, preventing further gum disease.

  2. Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)

    • The deep cleaning procedure involves removing bacterial plaque and tartar from below the gum line. Root planing smooths the tooth roots to help gums reattach.

  3. Maintenance Therapy

    • After initial treatment, regular dental visits and cleanings are essential for maintaining gum health and preventing recurrence.

  4. Laser Therapy

    • Laser treatments can remove diseased gum tissue and promote healing while minimizing discomfort and recovery time.

  5. Periodontal Surgery

    • In advanced cases, surgical options such as flap surgery or bone grafting may be necessary to restore tissue and bone around the teeth.

  6. Lifestyle Changes

    • Improving oral hygiene practices, quitting smoking, and following a balanced diet can significantly support treatment and enhance gum health.

Treatment Options for Periodontal Disease

Comparison of gums with gingivitis and healthy gums